Prof Wiseman Nkuhlu: Paving the way for purposeful leadership

As South Africa commemorates 30 years of democracy, few individuals stand as tall in their contributions as Professor Wiseman Lumkile Nkuhlu – a pioneering figure whose contributions to education, finance, and leadership have left a mark that remains ineradicable on the country’s socio-economic landscape and history.

A University of Cape Town (UCT) alumnus and a recipient of the 2004 UCT President of Convocation Medal, he is renowned for being the first black chartered accountant in South Africa, and his groundbreaking achievements extend far beyond this milestone. His experience spans over four decades, making him a symbol of resilience, purpose, and visionary leadership.

In this reflective interview, Professor Nkuhlu shared his life journey – from growing up in rural Eastern Cape during apartheid to leading the next generation of African leaders. His recent book, Purposeful Leadership for Africa in the 21st Century, cements his status as a thought leader whose insights are shaping South Africa’s future.

A life of breaking barriers

Born in the small village of Cala in the Eastern Cape, Nkuhlu grew up under the harsh realities of apartheid. His parents emphasised the power of education, instilling in him the belief that it was the key to both personal and collective liberation. “In the 1960s, African countries were gaining independence, but there were so few graduates to run these new economies. I knew that for South Africa to succeed, we had to prioritise education,” he reflected.

This understanding motivated Nkuhlu to pursue a qualification that had been inaccessible to black South Africans under apartheid: chartered accountancy.

In 1975, he enrolled at UCT, where he was one of only two black students in a class of 100.

“It was a lonely experience, and I often faced hostility and doubt. But I always remembered my parents’ teachings about perseverance,” Nkuhlu said.

Despite the apartheid regime’s efforts to limit opportunities for black South Africans, his determination never wavered. He recounted the challenges he faced, including having to obtain special permission from the apartheid government just to attend UCT. “We had to get permission from the Minister of Bantu Affairs to study at UCT. It was a form of defiance,” he said. “Every day I risked being arrested because I didn’t have a permit to live in Cape Town. But I refused to let that stop me.”

Nkuhlu overcame these challenges and succeeded. In 1976, he became the first black chartered accountant in South Africa, a monumental achievement that paved the way for others to follow.

Leading with self-mastery

Nkuhlu’s leadership journey is a lesson in personal mastery, a concept that has guided him throughout his career. In Purposeful Leadership for Africa in the 21st Century, he explores how effective leadership starts with self-discipline and understanding one’s strengths and weaknesses.

“Accepting without qualifications that you are responsible and accountable for your conduct and behaviour and that your independent will, which is a distinct endowment you have as a human being, is strong enough to overcome your instincts and conditioning in which you grew up is the highest requisite to success as a leader.”

Chapter 9 of his book speaks directly to Africa’s leadership challenges. Nkuhlu argues that the continent must foster leaders with personal mastery and a vision beyond personal ambition:
“Leaders must have a cause greater than themselves. Personal mastery, combined with a scientific mindset, is essential to close the development gap between Africa and other regions,” he writes.

Nkuhlu’s passion for nurturing future leaders is clear in his work. He believes young Africans must rise to disprove outdated myths about the continent’s capabilities and embrace their responsibility to drive economic independence.

Education key to socio-economic transformation

As South Africa celebrates 30 years of democracy this year, Nkuhlu reflected on the importance of education in achieving meaningful socio-economic transformation. He acknowledges the progress made in expanding access to higher education but remains concerned about the financial barriers many students still face.

“Students, especially those coming from poor backgrounds, need to have the necessary support in terms of finance in particular because one of the things that continue to make it difficult for black students to choose [to study in] Cape Town is the question of resources – not being able to afford the fees.

“It’s very important that the University of Cape Town continues to play an important role in making sure that as many black students as possible are given financial support to afford to study at the university.”

Beyond education, Nkuhlu’s vision for the future encompasses leadership across all sectors of society. Drawing lessons from countries like Japan and South Korea, he advocates for adopting meritocracy and pragmatic leadership principles to drive development across Africa.

Lessons for the next generation

Nkuhlu’s commitment to empowering the next generation shines through – it’s what keeps him motivated. But as he noted, the opportunities available to today’s youth also come with great responsibility.

“Today’s youth have opportunities that were unimaginable in my time. But with those opportunities comes the responsibility to lead with integrity and purpose,” he said.

His advice to UCT students and young alumni is clear: use the privilege of education not just for personal advancement but to uplift others.

A legacy of social service

Despite his numerous accolades, from serving as an economic advisor to former President Thabo Mbeki, to playing a central role in the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), and currently the chairman of KPMG, Nkuhlu remains grounded in his belief that true leadership is about service: “I just hope that my endeavours to be a good role model can serve as an inspiration to others,” he stated.

As South Africa looks ahead, Nkuhlu’s reflections on leadership, education, and service offer a blueprint for a better future. His life’s journey is a powerful reminder that with determination, vision, and purpose, even the most formidable obstacles can be overcome.

His humility, wisdom, and unwavering commitment to building a better South African cannot be denied.